Intergenerational Resilience and Family Law from the Maqasid al-Shariah Perspective
Keywords:
hukum keluarga Islam, ketahanan antargenerasi, maqasid al-shariah, hifdz al-nasl, perlindungan anakAbstract
Hukum keluarga Islam menghadapi tantangan baru ketika perkawinan usia dini, kerentanan ekonomi keluarga, dan lemahnya perlindungan anak pasca perceraian dipahami sebagai mata rantai kerentanan yang memengaruhi keberlanjutan generasi. Dalam literatur kontemporer, hukum keluarga dibahas dalam kerangka reformasi legislasi, perlindungan hak perempuan dan anak, serta implementasi peradilan, sementara pembacaannya sebagai fondasi ketahanan antargenerasi masih relatif terbatas. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis dan mengonstruksi argumentasi bahwa hukum keluarga Islam berkedudukan sebagai fondasi penting bagi ketahanan antargenerasi dalam perspektif maqasid al-shariah. Studi ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif-doktrinal dengan pendekatan filosofis-konseptual, menggunakan literatur yang relevan dengan reformasi usia perkawinan, kewarisan, perlindungan anak, dan ketahanan keluarga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa regulasi usia perkawinan menopang kesiapan generatif, hukum kewarisan dan wasiat menjaga kesinambungan ekonomi, sedangkan hadanah dan nafkah anak membentuk kualitas pengasuhan. Ketiga dimensi tersebut menegaskan perlunya penafsiran ulang hifdz al-nasl dari pemeliharaan garis keturunan menuju perlindungan kualitas keberlanjutan generasi. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa hukum keluarga Islam merupakan perangkat normatif yang berorientasi jangka panjang dan merekomendasikan penguatan kebijakan keluarga yang lebih substantif, antisipatif, dan berperspektif ketahanan antargenerasi.
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